Modern Manufacturing
A manufacturing industry needs three basic types of resources:
(Material resources, Human resources, Capital resources)
The elements of industry are seven key steps for organizing production:
l Research and Development
l Production Tooling
l Production Planning and Control
l Quality Control
l Personnel Management
l Manufacturing
l Marketing
1. R&D is the planning of new products, processes, or materials and the improvement of old skill. R&D is such a large, important part of the industrial world and requires many people with different talents.
2. Production Tooling is the element of industry concerned with these tools. The PT obtains the tools, machines, and equipment needed to make a product.
3. The most important parts of Production Planning and Control are routing, scheduling, dispatching, and plan layout. The machinery and equipment must be arranged so that production can take place smoothly, without wasted time and effort.
4. Quality Control can be defined as those activities which prevent defective articles. In this way management tries to insure that a product will be acceptable to the buyer.
5. Marketing is the process of getting products from those who make them to those who use them and it helps to deliver the right kinds of goods to us, in the right form and amount, at the time and price.
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现代制造技术
制造工业需要三种基本类型的资源：(物料资源，人力资源，和资本)
在组织工业生产中有七种主要步骤：
l 研究与发展
l 生产工艺
l 生产计划与控制
l 质量控制
l 人事管理
l 制造技术
l 市场营销
1. 研究发展就是对新产品，新材料，新加工方法，以及旧技术提高进行计划和开发。研究发展是工业化世界中一个重要的，占比重很大的部门，并且需要许多不同潜质的人共同协作。
2. 生产工艺是在工业中主要同生产工具有关的一环。生产工艺包括需要加工产品的工具，机械和设备。
3. 生产计划和控制中最重要的部分是生产线安排，时序安排，生产分工，和生产计划规划。机器设备必须安置妥当，以致顺利生产加工，而无浪费时间和效率的现象发生。
4. 质量控制可以定义为避免缺陷和次品的行为。在质量控制管理下可确保产品能被买方接受。
5. 市场营销是将产品从生产者处“交”到用户手中的过程，其为我们准确地传递我们想要的商品，以恰当的规格数量，时间和价格。
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