英文翻译
Development of Robot systems
The development of robot system is formed with three-generation robots which have different functions and intelligence. The first-generation robots with little computer power is used abroad today. Its majority of future applications is in material handling, quality control. The addition of a relatively computer processor to robot lead to a second-generation with enhanced capabilities. Major applications of second-generation robots include spot welding, paint spraying, arc welding and some assembly. Some simple sensors, such as force , torque, can be integrated into the robot system. Third-generation robot systems have introduced and researched in the past few years, but their full potential will not be realized and exploited for many years. A typical third-generation robot system includes a separate low-level processor for each degree of freedom, and a master computer supervising and coordinating these processors as well as providing higher-level function. It is possible to perform all the functions listed with a single computer.
158 words
机器人系统的发展
机器人系统的发展经历了三个不同功能和智能水平的阶段。今天仍然被广泛应用的是较少应用计算机技术的第一代机器人。其未来主要应用于物料处理和质量控制。相关的计算机处理器的增强功能导致了第二代机器人的诞生。第二代机器人的应用包括焊缝检查,喷漆,弧缝焊接和装配线。一些简单的外力式,力矩式传感器也已集成应用到机器人系统中。在过去的几年中,第三代机器人系统已被广泛研究介绍,但多年以来其潜能仍然未被广泛认识和研究探索。典型的第三代机器人系统中包含了处理每一个自由度的分离式低级处理器,以及一个提供主要计算机管理协调功能的高级处理器。这使机器人系统执行如某一单体计算机的所有功能成为可能。