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ERP/MRP2名词术语集
英 文 与 简 称
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中 文 意 义
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备 注
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重要的名词解释:
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Enterprise resource planning(ERP)
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企业资源计划
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Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2)
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制造资源计划
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为了与物料需求计划MRP区别,后面加了two
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material requiremants planning(MRP)
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物料需求计划
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A字母
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acquisition cost,ordering cost
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定货费
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assemble-to-order
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定货组装
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automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)
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自动化仓储系统
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activity cost pool
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作业成本集
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activity-based costing
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作业基准成本法
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available to promise(ATP)
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可供销售量
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American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.(APICS)
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美国生产与库存管理系统
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agile manufacturing
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敏捷制造
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APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series
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实用制造管理系列培训教材
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Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT)
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先进制造技术
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anticipation inventory
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预期储备
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B字母
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back scheduling
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倒排计划
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backflushing
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反冲法
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bill of resource(BOR)
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资源清单
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business plan
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经营规划
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batch process
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批流程
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bottleneck
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瓶颈资源(工序)
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business process reengineering(BPR)
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企业业务流程重组
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back order
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脱期定单
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backlog
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拖欠定单
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bill of materials
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物料清单
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bucketless system
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无时段系统
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C字母
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carrying cost
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保管费
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closed-loop MRP
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闭环MRP
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cost roll-up
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成本滚动计算法
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costed BOM
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成本物料单
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cost of stockout
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短缺损失
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critical work center
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关键工作中心
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critical path method
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关键路线法
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computer-aided process planning(CAPP)
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计算机辅助工艺设计
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computer-aided software engineering(CASE)
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计算机辅助软件工程
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computer-aided design (CAD)
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计算机辅助设计
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computer-aided manufacturing(CAM)
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计算机辅助制造
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computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS)
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计算机集成制造系统
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critical ratio
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紧迫系数
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component
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子件/组件
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cost driver rate
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作业成本发生因素单位费用
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cost driver
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作业成本发生因素
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customer deliver leadtime
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客户交货提前期
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cumulative lead time
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累计提前期
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continuous process
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连续流程
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Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System(COMMS)
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面向客户制造管理系统
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capacity level
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能力利用水平
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capacity management
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能力管理
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capacity requirements planning
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能力需求计划
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current standart cost
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现行标准成本
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cycle counting
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循环盘点
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D字母
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distributed control system(DCS)
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分布式控制系统
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distributed MRP(DMRP)
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分布式MRP
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distribution resource planning(DRP)
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分销资源计划
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distribution requirements planning
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分销需求计划
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demonstrated capacity
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纪实能力
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decision support system
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决策支持系统
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discrete manufacturing
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离散型生产
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dispatch list
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派工单
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days offset
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偏置天数
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dependent demand
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相关需求件
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demand management
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需求管理
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demand time fence(DTF)
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需求时界
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demand cycle
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需求周期
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drop shipment
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直运
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E字母
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electronic datainterchange(EDI)
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电子数据交换
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ergonomics
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工效学
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economic order quantity(EOQ)
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经济定货量法
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earliest due date
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最早定单完成日期
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engineering change order/notice (ECO)
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设计变更通知
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engineering BOM
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工程物料清单
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engineer-to-order(ETO)
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专项生产
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F字母
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financial accounting
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财务会计
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financial entity
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财务实体
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fixed period requirements
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定期用量法
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fixed order quantity(FOQ)
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固定批量法
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formal system
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规范化管理系统
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feature
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基本组件
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floor stock,bulk item
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作业现场库存
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firm-planned order
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确定定单
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firm-planned time fence
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确定计划时单
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flexible manufacturing system(FMS)
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柔性制造系统
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feature
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特征件
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forward scheduling
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顺排计划
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favorable variance
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有利差异
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finite capacity scheduling(FCS)
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有限能力计划
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finite forward scheduling
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有限顺排计划
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finite loading
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有限排负荷
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final assembly schedule(FAS)
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总装进度
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G字母
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group technology(GT)
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成组技术
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gross requirements
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毛需求
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H字母
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hedge inventory
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囤积库存
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I字母
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independent demand
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独立需求
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informal system
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非规范化管理
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inventory
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库存
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inventory turnover/turns
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库存(资金)周转次数
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indented BOM
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缩排式物料清单
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input/output control
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投入/产出控制
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item,material,part
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物料
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item master,material master
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物料主文件
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infinite loading
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无限排负荷
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J字母
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job shop
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机群式布置车间
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Just-in-Time(JIT)
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准时制生产
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K字母
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kitting
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配套出售件
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L字母
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low-lever code
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低层码
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logistics
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后勤保证体系
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lean production
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精益生产
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least slack per operation
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最小单个工序平均时差
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lot sizing
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批量规则
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lot size inventory
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批量库存
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lead time
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提前期
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lead time offset
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提前期偏置
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lot-for-lot
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因需定量法
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live pilot
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应用模拟
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M字母
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move time
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传送时间
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make-to-order(MTO)
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定货生产
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management accounting
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管理会计
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management information system(MIS)
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管理信息系统
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minimum balance
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最小库存余量
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management by exception
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例外管理法
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modular BOM
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模块化物料单
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measure of velocity
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生产速率水平
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maintenance,repair,and operation supplies
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维护修理操作物料
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material management
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物料管理
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material review board
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物料核定机构
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material manager
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物料经理
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material available
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物料可用量
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Modern Materials Handling
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现代物料搬运
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manufacturing BOM
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制造物料清单
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manufacturing executive system (MES)
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制造执行系统
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master production schedule(MPS)
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主生产计划
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master scheduler
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主生产计划员
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N字母
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net change
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净改变法
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net requirements
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净需求
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netting
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净需求计算
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O字母
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order policy
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定货策略
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order point system
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定货点法
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ordering cost
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定货费
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overhead apportionment/allocation
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间接费分配
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overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate
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间按费率
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option
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可选件
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open order
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未结定单
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Optimized Production Technology(OPT)
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优化生产技术
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P字母
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ploicy and procedure
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工作准则与工作规程
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planned order receipts
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计划产出量
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planned order
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计划定单
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planned capacity
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计划能力
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program evaluation research technology (PERT)
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计划评审技术
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planning horizon
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计划期
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planned time fence(PTF)
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计划时界
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planned order releases
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计划投入量
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planning BOM
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计划物料单
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proposed cost
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建议成本
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picking list
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领料/提货单
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parent item
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母件
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Pareto Principle
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帕拉图原理
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production cycle
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生产周期
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production activity control
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生产作业控制
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point of use
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使用点
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phantom
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虚拟件
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performance measurement
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业绩评价
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projected available balance
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预计可用库存量
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priority
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优先级
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prototyping,computer pilot
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原型测试
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period order quantity(POQ)
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周期定货量法
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pegging
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追溯
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Q字母
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queue time
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排队时间
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R字母
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resupply order
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补库单
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rough-cut capacity planning(RCCP)
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粗能力计划
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repetitive manufacturing
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重复式生产
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rated capacity
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额定能力
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routing
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工艺路线
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run time
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加工时间
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resource requirements planning
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资源需求计划
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requisition
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请购单
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regeneration
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全重排法
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released order ,open order
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下达定单
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required capacity
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需用能力
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S字母
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safety stock
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安全库存
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safety lead time
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安全提前期
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standard cost system
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标准成本体系
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shop floor control
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车间作业控制
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shop order
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车间定单
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scrap
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废品率
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scheduler
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计划员
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supply chain
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供需链
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shop calendar
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工作日历
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summarized BOM
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汇总物料清单
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scheduled receipts
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计划接收量
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seasonal stock
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季节储备
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ship-to
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交货地
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set up time
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准备时间
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spending variance,expenditure variance
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开支差异
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single-minute exchange of dies(SMED)
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快速换模法
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simulated cost
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模拟成本
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shrinkage
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缩减率
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synchronous manufacturing
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同步制造
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sales and operations planning(SOP)
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销售与动作规划
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T字母
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transit time
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传送时间
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top management commitment
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领导承诺
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total quality management(TQM)
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全面质量管理
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time bucket
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时段
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time fence
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时界
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time zone
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时区
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Theory of Constraints(TOC)
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约束理论
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transportation inventory,pipeline stock
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在途库存
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total lead time
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总提前期
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U字母
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V字母
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volume variance
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产量差异
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value chain
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价值链
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virtual organization
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虚拟企业
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value-added chain
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增值链
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W字母
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work order
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车间定单
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wait time
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等待时间
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work flow
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工作流
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work center
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工作中心
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world class manufacturing excellence
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国际优秀制造业
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what-if
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如果怎样-将会怎样
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X字母
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Y字母
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yield
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成品率
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Z字母
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